River Heritage
Visitors searching for a huge dose of American history need only to visit Alabama’s River Heritage Region.
Montgomery, the state’s capital, played a pivotal role in both the Civil War and the Civil Rights Movement. Within walking distance are museums remembering both periods of history. The State Capitol where delegates voted for secession and the First White House of the Confederacy are a stone’s throw from Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church, where a young Martin Luther King Jr. began his ministry. A short trolley ride takes visitors to the Rosa Parks Museum, which tells the story of a movement that changed history.
The newly expanded Alabama Department of Archives and History showcases the history of the state from pre-statehood to present day. Then there are museums dedicated to famous people who have called Montgomery home: Hank Williams, F. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald, and Martin Luther King Jr. Under renovation is Nat King Cole’s home.
Nearby Tuskegee boasts the impressive Tuskegee Airmen Museum, George Washington Carver Museum and Booker T. Washington’s home. Selma’s offerings include the Old Depot and the National Voting Rights Museum, which tell of the struggle for civil rights. Nearby is the Lowndes County Interpretive Center. It is located on the Selma-to-Montgomery National Scenic Byway, one of only three designations in the state.
Evidence of the Native American cultures that once dominated this region is found in the names of area rivers, including the Alabama, Coosa, Tallapoosa, Tombigbee, Chattahoochee, Conecuh and Choctawhatchee.
Fort Toulouse/Jackson, an early trading post near Wetumpka, is now a public park where recreated buildings and folklife activities demonstrate how Indians and soldiers co-existed during the 1700s. A turning point in the region’s development was the 1814 Battle of Horseshoe Bend near Dadeville. This event opened the territory to settlers and marked the last major battle of the Creek War.
The Alabama Black Belt Nature and Heritage Trail beckons visitors to explore antebellum history at places such as Gaineswood and Bluff Hall in Demopolis, Fendall Hall and Shorter Mansion in Eufaula, Octagon House in Clayton, and Old Alabama Town in Montgomery.
For a taste of agricultural history, visit Enterprise, home of the Boll Weevil Monument Landmark Park in Dothan, and Pike Pioneer Museum in Troy.